Modeling Membrane Morphological Change during Autophagosome Formation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Atg9 vesicles are an important membrane source during early steps of autophagosome formation
During the process of autophagy, cytoplasmic materials are sequestered by double-membrane structures, the autophagosomes, and then transported to a lytic compartment to be degraded. One of the most fundamental questions about autophagy involves the origin of the autophagosomal membranes. In this study, we focus on the intracellular dynamics of Atg9, a multispanning membrane protein essential fo...
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During autophagosome formation, autophagosome-related (Atg) proteins are recruited hierarchically to organize the preautophagosomal structure (PAS). Atg13, which plays a central role in the initial step of PAS formation, consists of two structural regions, the N-terminal HORMA (from Hop1, Rev7, and Mad2) domain and the C-terminal disordered region. The C-terminal disordered region of Atg13, whi...
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Bilayered phospholipid membranes are vital to the organization of the living cell. Based on fundamental principles of polarity, membranes create borders allowing defined spaces to be encapsulated. This compartmentalization is a prerequisite for the complex functional design of the eukaryotic cell, yielding localities that can differ in composition and operation. During macroautophagy, cytoplasm...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: iScience
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101466